HIV:
HIV stands for Human Immune deficiency Virus and affects the white blood cells. It is a sexually transmitted disease and is most common in Africa, which has the highest number of people diagnosed with HIV than any other country in the world. The north and south of Africa have the highest HDI in the continent meaning that a lot of goods are being transported. In the centre of the continent there are roads and places where truck drivers can stop. This is also the place where they are likely to have sexual intercourse with a prostitute and contract HIV. They then go home, have sexual intercourse with their wives and then they get the disease. There are multiple ways In which you can get the disease; one is through the sharing of needles, STD, and blood transfusions. The most common age group diagnosed with HIV is 15-22.
Where did HIV first start?
What HIV screening tests are available?
Preventing HIV:
One way to prevent the spread of HIV is through the use of protection during sexual intercourse. Due to the high HDI and production in north and South Africa, there are many jobs in which truck drivers drive through the centre of the country, form top to bottom to deliver products. During this time they have sexual intercourse with prostitutes and contracts HIV. They then go home and have sexual intercourse with their wives and give them HIV. This is how the virus spreads across the country. However, using condoms as protection can prevent the spread of the disease through semen and vaginal fluid. Michael Johnson the famous basket baller, for example, contracted HIV from having sex with multiple women, multiple times a week. However, in some religions such as Christianity, using protection is against the religion.
Another common way that HIV is spread is through the use of needles. Drug users often share needles that they have used to inject themselves with a particular drug, such as, heroin. By doing this, they can contract multiple bacterial diseases from the blood, including HIV. Drug abusers should always use sterile needles and should never share those needles with others once they have been. Also, they could be infected with the disease, not know it and could be transmitting it to others. In fact 2.4% of all HIV infections is from the sharing of needles or syringes. Once a needle has been used, blood is introduced into it and the syringe. This blood could be HIV-positive. Once that needle is reused, the infected blood in it is transferred to the other person.
The third most important and strongest way that HIV can be prevented is through awareness. Informing others of the consequences of HIV, how it is spread and what it does to the body, can help reduce the HIV- positive statistics around the world. Ways in which this can be done is including it in the school curriculum, T.V commercials and seminars. These should encourage everyone, including young teenagers, to have a HIV check done. The most common age group diagnosed with the virus is 15-22. Making sure that there is awareness, particularly in this age group, can reduce the amount of casualties that have to live and be dependant on medication all their lives.
HIV stands for Human Immune deficiency Virus and affects the white blood cells. It is a sexually transmitted disease and is most common in Africa, which has the highest number of people diagnosed with HIV than any other country in the world. The north and south of Africa have the highest HDI in the continent meaning that a lot of goods are being transported. In the centre of the continent there are roads and places where truck drivers can stop. This is also the place where they are likely to have sexual intercourse with a prostitute and contract HIV. They then go home, have sexual intercourse with their wives and then they get the disease. There are multiple ways In which you can get the disease; one is through the sharing of needles, STD, and blood transfusions. The most common age group diagnosed with HIV is 15-22.
Where did HIV first start?
What HIV screening tests are available?
Preventing HIV:
One way to prevent the spread of HIV is through the use of protection during sexual intercourse. Due to the high HDI and production in north and South Africa, there are many jobs in which truck drivers drive through the centre of the country, form top to bottom to deliver products. During this time they have sexual intercourse with prostitutes and contracts HIV. They then go home and have sexual intercourse with their wives and give them HIV. This is how the virus spreads across the country. However, using condoms as protection can prevent the spread of the disease through semen and vaginal fluid. Michael Johnson the famous basket baller, for example, contracted HIV from having sex with multiple women, multiple times a week. However, in some religions such as Christianity, using protection is against the religion.
Another common way that HIV is spread is through the use of needles. Drug users often share needles that they have used to inject themselves with a particular drug, such as, heroin. By doing this, they can contract multiple bacterial diseases from the blood, including HIV. Drug abusers should always use sterile needles and should never share those needles with others once they have been. Also, they could be infected with the disease, not know it and could be transmitting it to others. In fact 2.4% of all HIV infections is from the sharing of needles or syringes. Once a needle has been used, blood is introduced into it and the syringe. This blood could be HIV-positive. Once that needle is reused, the infected blood in it is transferred to the other person.
The third most important and strongest way that HIV can be prevented is through awareness. Informing others of the consequences of HIV, how it is spread and what it does to the body, can help reduce the HIV- positive statistics around the world. Ways in which this can be done is including it in the school curriculum, T.V commercials and seminars. These should encourage everyone, including young teenagers, to have a HIV check done. The most common age group diagnosed with the virus is 15-22. Making sure that there is awareness, particularly in this age group, can reduce the amount of casualties that have to live and be dependant on medication all their lives.
HIV Treatment:
HIV stands for human immunodeficiency infection virus, which mostly affects specific cells of the immune system and it is a sexually transmitted virus. In Australia most infections have resulted from unprotected sex, sharing injecting equipment and from receiving blood fro each other. It is hard to tell if someone has HIV but some of the signs and symptoms are, muscle aches, headaches, rashes and swelling of the lymph glands. Without treatment mostly everyone with HIV will get AIDS.
Diagnosis of HIV is made using blood tests. There is specific therapy available and all people with HIV infection should have access to it. Antiretroviral drugs have improved the outlook for people with HIV. When people discover they have HIV they may not begin taking medication. There are two main types of HIV vaccines that are currently being tested a preventive and therapeutic these helping in relating to heal the disease.
Antiretroviral therapies have brought hope for many people living with HIV. It doesn’t cure but can cause many side effects. Finding the right HIV doctor is an important decision to make. This person will work closely to guide you through your treatment decisions. The doctor will have knowledge of HIV and will help out and it will be important to keep up with regular check ups.
HIV stands for human immunodeficiency infection virus, which mostly affects specific cells of the immune system and it is a sexually transmitted virus. In Australia most infections have resulted from unprotected sex, sharing injecting equipment and from receiving blood fro each other. It is hard to tell if someone has HIV but some of the signs and symptoms are, muscle aches, headaches, rashes and swelling of the lymph glands. Without treatment mostly everyone with HIV will get AIDS.
Diagnosis of HIV is made using blood tests. There is specific therapy available and all people with HIV infection should have access to it. Antiretroviral drugs have improved the outlook for people with HIV. When people discover they have HIV they may not begin taking medication. There are two main types of HIV vaccines that are currently being tested a preventive and therapeutic these helping in relating to heal the disease.
Antiretroviral therapies have brought hope for many people living with HIV. It doesn’t cure but can cause many side effects. Finding the right HIV doctor is an important decision to make. This person will work closely to guide you through your treatment decisions. The doctor will have knowledge of HIV and will help out and it will be important to keep up with regular check ups.
Africa's HIV Population:
Africa has an estimated 69% of the world’s HIV population. 22 million of the 35 million people infected with HIV are in Africa. As the North of Africa have a higher HDI, they have a lower HIV positive rate. Southern Africa is the most affected. By 2011 10% of the population of Botswana and South Africa were affected with HIV. 12% of South Africa’s population of 48 million are infected. This adds to 5,700,000.
Africa has an estimated 69% of the world’s HIV population. 22 million of the 35 million people infected with HIV are in Africa. As the North of Africa have a higher HDI, they have a lower HIV positive rate. Southern Africa is the most affected. By 2011 10% of the population of Botswana and South Africa were affected with HIV. 12% of South Africa’s population of 48 million are infected. This adds to 5,700,000.